1 John 3:18

Authorized King James Version

My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis

Τεκνία

G5040

little children

an infant, i.e., (plural figuratively) darlings (christian converts)

μου,

G3450

of me

μὴ

G3361

not

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀγαπῶμεν

G25

let us

to love (in a social or moral sense)

λόγῳ

G3056

in word

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

μηδὲ

G3366

neither

but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor

γλώσσῃ

G1100

in tongue

the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)

ἀλλ'

G235

but

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἔργῳ

G2041

in deed

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

#10

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#11

ἀληθείᾳ

G225

in truth

truth

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 John. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of love differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

Related Resources

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Topics

Love